Prostacyclin Synthase Active Sites

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Human Prostacyclin Synthase Gene and Hypertension

Background—Prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2) is a strong vasodilator that inhibits the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells and is also the most potent endogenous inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Therefore, it has been considered to play an important roles in cardiovascular disease. On the basis of the hypothesis that variations of the prostacyclin synthase gene may also play an important rol...

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17 -Estradiol Increases Rat Cerebrovascular Prostacyclin Synthesis by Elevating Cyclooxygenase-1 and Prostacyclin Synthase

Background and Purpose—It has been reported that estrogens modulate peripheral vascular synthesis of vasodilatory hormones, including prostacyclin. If this occurs in the cerebral circulation, it could have important consequences in the modulation of cerebral hemodynamic function and improvement of stroke outcome. We investigated the hypothesis that in vivo 17 -estradiol treatment of ovariectomi...

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17beta-estradiol increases rat cerebrovascular prostacyclin synthesis by elevating cyclooxygenase-1 and prostacyclin synthase.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE It has been reported that estrogens modulate peripheral vascular synthesis of vasodilatory hormones, including prostacyclin. If this occurs in the cerebral circulation, it could have important consequences in the modulation of cerebral hemodynamic function and improvement of stroke outcome. We investigated the hypothesis that in vivo 17beta-estradiol treatment of ovariect...

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Selective augmentation of prostacyclin production by combined prostacyclin synthase and cyclooxygenase-1 gene transfer.

BACKGROUND We tested the hypothesis that combined cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and prostacyclin synthase (PGIS) gene transfer selectively augments prostacyclin production without a concurrent overproduction of other prostanoids. METHODS AND RESULTS ECV304 cells were transfected with bicistronic pCOX-1/PGIS versus pCOX-1 or pPGIS, and prostanoids were analyzed. Contrary to the high prostaglandin E...

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Prostacyclin in endotoxemia-induced acute kidney injury: cyclooxygenase inhibition and renal prostacyclin synthase transgenic mice.

Sepsis-related acute kidney injury (AKI) is the leading cause of AKI in intensive care units. Endotoxin is a primary initiator of inflammatory and hemodynamic consequences of sepsis and is associated with experimental AKI. The present study was undertaken to further examine the role of the endothelium, specifically prostacyclin (PGI(2)), in the pathogenesis of endotoxemia-related AKI. A low dos...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.6.3657